全文获取类型
收费全文 | 91860篇 |
免费 | 2965篇 |
国内免费 | 2470篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 35460篇 |
晶体学 | 930篇 |
力学 | 7465篇 |
综合类 | 172篇 |
数学 | 33521篇 |
物理学 | 19747篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 315篇 |
2022年 | 338篇 |
2021年 | 484篇 |
2020年 | 684篇 |
2019年 | 756篇 |
2018年 | 10862篇 |
2017年 | 10580篇 |
2016年 | 6775篇 |
2015年 | 1619篇 |
2014年 | 1156篇 |
2013年 | 1374篇 |
2012年 | 5067篇 |
2011年 | 11700篇 |
2010年 | 6519篇 |
2009年 | 6867篇 |
2008年 | 7517篇 |
2007年 | 9564篇 |
2006年 | 947篇 |
2005年 | 1977篇 |
2004年 | 2104篇 |
2003年 | 2553篇 |
2002年 | 1696篇 |
2001年 | 866篇 |
2000年 | 682篇 |
1999年 | 497篇 |
1998年 | 399篇 |
1997年 | 333篇 |
1996年 | 355篇 |
1995年 | 264篇 |
1994年 | 168篇 |
1993年 | 174篇 |
1992年 | 145篇 |
1991年 | 158篇 |
1990年 | 131篇 |
1989年 | 102篇 |
1988年 | 103篇 |
1987年 | 83篇 |
1986年 | 87篇 |
1985年 | 71篇 |
1984年 | 63篇 |
1983年 | 44篇 |
1982年 | 45篇 |
1981年 | 41篇 |
1980年 | 48篇 |
1979年 | 46篇 |
1914年 | 45篇 |
1913年 | 40篇 |
1912年 | 40篇 |
1909年 | 41篇 |
1908年 | 40篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
从(3+1)维非线性薛定谔方程出发,理论上分析了超短脉冲频谱展宽与自聚焦的影响因素。分析得出:通过改变泵浦光的功率和光束口径,可以实现光谱的极大展宽并避免自聚焦成丝。数值模拟了小口径强泵浦光束在BK7玻璃中的传输过程并进行了实验验证。模拟结果显示在超连续谱产生的同时小尺度调制被完全抑制。实验结果表明:降低泵浦光功率,使光束不会因为全光束自聚焦而发生塌陷,同时还能控制除自聚焦外的其它非线性效应,进而改善近场光束质量。由于自相位调制是超短超强脉冲产生超连续谱的重要机制之一,需要维持传输过程中的泵浦光功率,由此最佳的入射光功率应选在全光束自聚焦功率阈值附近。 相似文献
72.
This paper proposes two constructive heuristics for the well-known single-level uncapacitated dynamic lot-sizing problem. The proposed heuristics, called net least period cost (nLPC) and nLPC(i), are developed by modifying the average period cost concept from Silver and Meal's heuristic, commonly known as least period cost (LPC). An improved tie-breaking stopping rule and a locally optimal decision rule are proposed in the second heuristic to enhance performance. We test the effectiveness of the proposed heuristics by using 20 benchmarking test problems frequently used in the literature. Furthermore, we perform a large-scale simulation study involving three factors, 50 experimental conditions, and 100?000 randomly generated problems to evaluate the proposed heuristics against LPC and six other well-known constructive heuristics in the literature. The simulation results show that both nLPC and nLPC(i) produce average holding and setup costs lower than or equal to those of LPC in every one of the 50 experimental conditions. The proposed heuristics also outperform each of the six other heuristics evaluated in all experimental conditions, without an increase in computational requirements. Lastly, considering that both nLPC and nLPC(i) are fairly simple for practitioners to understand and that lot-sizing heuristics have been commonly used in practice, there should be a very good chance for practical applications of the proposed heuristics. 相似文献
73.
74.
75.
转移矩阵法在负折射率介质材料平板波导中的应用研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
利用严格电磁理论,推导出了适用于负折射率介质材料光波导的转移矩阵,分析讨论了转移矩阵的性质和应用.利用转移矩阵方法,推导出导波层为负折射率介质材料、覆盖层和衬底为右手材料的三层对称介质光波导的本征色散方程.用图解法研究了负折射率介质波导中TE波的异常色散特性.在负折射材料介质波导中没有零阶模,最低阶为1阶模,并且有截止频率,只有波导参量满足一定条件的时候才会存在,导模的横向波数可以为实数和纯虚数,而正折射率介质波导导模的横向波数只能为实数. 相似文献
76.
77.
In this paper we suggest a unique model for estimating the operating cost of each of three waste-collection systems. Under the traditional system, which is widely used, waste is typically collected in plastic bags and a three-man crew is needed on each vehicle. The other two systems require a one-man crew for vehicle collecting street containers. The side-loader system with fixed body automatically empties street containers into the vehicle body and empties the load at the disposal site. The side-loader system with demountable body allows the separation of the waste collection phase from transport to the disposal site, since the vehicle body can be demounted. We also present two case studies and show how the estimation of operating costs is a critical issue in decisions regarding the type of system to be used for waste collection. 相似文献
78.
A nonlinear, compressible, non-isothermal gravity wave model that involves photochemistry is used to study the effects of gravity wave on atmospheric chemical species distributions in this paper. The changes in the distributions of oxygen compound and hydrogen compound density induced by gravity wave propagation are simulated. The results indicate that when a gravity wave propagates through a mesopause region, even if it does not break, it can influence the background distributions of chemical species. The effect of gravity wave on chemical species at night is larger than in daytime. 相似文献
79.
受激发射损耗荧光显微镜利用荧光饱和和激发态荧光受激损耗的非线性关系,通过限制损耗区域,可突破远场光学显微术的衍射极限分辨力并实现三维成像。基于对粒子速率方程组的修正,建立了描述荧光团各能级粒子数概率时间特性的模型,并定义了时间平均损耗效率判据。采用高斯函数模拟两束入射激光脉冲通过对模型的数值计算,模拟了激发脉冲的SIED激光脉冲的光强、脉冲宽度以及两束光的延迟时间等参量与损耗效率之间的关系,并获得了各参量的最佳值,优化了损耗效率,为提高系统分辨力提供了有效的途径。 相似文献
80.
Using elementary graded automorphisms of polytopal algebras (essentially the coordinate rings of projective toric varieties)
polyhedral versions of the group of elementary matrices and the Steinberg and Milnor groups are defined. They coincide with
the usual K-theoretic groups in the special case when the polytope is a unit simplex and can be thought of as compact/polytopal substitutes
for the tame automorphism groups of polynomial algebras. Relative to the classical case, many new aspects have to be taken
into account. We describe these groups explicitly when the underlying polytope is 2-dimensional. Already this low-dimensional
case provides interesting classes of groups.
Received: 13 December 2001 / Revised version: 24 June 2002
The second author was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, INTAS grant 99-00817 and TMR grant ERB FMRX CT-97-0107
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 14L27, 14M25, 19C09, 52B20 相似文献